Microsoft Windows 10, also known as Windows 10 Pro or Windows 10 Home, is a popular operating system developed by the American multinational technology company Microsoft. It was released on October 26, 2015 and has been continuously updated with new features and security patches since then.
Key Features:
Personalization: Windows 10 allows users to customize their desktop environment, including changing icons, themes, and background images.
Multi-tasking: The operating system supports multi-threading, enabling users to run multiple applications simultaneously without any issues.
Virtual Desktops: Users can create virtual desktops, which allow them to have separate workspaces for different tasks or projects.
Cloud Integration: Windows 10 integrates well with Microsoft’s cloud services, including Azure, OneDrive, and Skype, allowing users to access their files and communicate with others over the internet.
Security: The operating system features a robust security framework, which includes built-in antivirus software, firewall protection, and regular updates to fix vulnerabilities.
Key Components:
Core OS: Windows 10 runs on a customized version of the Linux kernel known as Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), allowing users to run Linux apps directly within the Windows environment.
System: The operating system is based on an open-source kernel called NT, which provides a foundation for its various components.
Device Drivers: Windows 10 includes support for a wide range of device drivers, including hardware and software components.
Operating System Architecture:
The Windows 10 operating system architecture consists of:
Boot Process: The boot process starts with the UEFI or BIOS firmware loading the operating system into memory.
Kernel: The kernel is responsible for managing computer resources and providing basic services to applications.
Device Drivers: Device drivers handle communication between hardware components and the operating system.
System Requirements:
To run Windows 10, users need:
A compatible computer with a modern processor
At least 2 GB of RAM (4 GB recommended)
A 64-bit processor
16 GB of free disk space
Internet connection
Windows 10 is available in several editions, including Pro, Home, Education, Enterprise, and IoT.
